Common Eyelid Problems Treated by Ophthalmologists

 

Your eyelids play a vital role in protecting your eyes, keeping them moist, and maintaining clear vision. When something goes wrong with the eyelids, it can affect not only appearance but also the health and comfort. of your eyes. Fortunately, ophthalmologists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of eyelid issues, from mild irritation to conditions requiring surgery.

 

Here are some of the most common eyelid problems that ophthalmologists treat:

 

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid margins, often caused by bacteria or skin conditions like rosacea or dandruff. It leads to redness, itching, flaking, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. Treatment may include warm compresses, eyelid scrubs, and medicated eye drops or ointments.

 

Styes

A stye (chalazion) is a red, sometimes painful bump caused by a blocked oil gland in the eyelid. While they often improve or resolve with medical management, some may require surgical drainage.

 

Droopy Eyelids 

Droopy eyelids can be caused by excess skin (dermatochalasis) or by actual drooping of the upper eyelid (ptosis). Loose or sagging skin can hang over the eyelashes, obstructing vision and causing a feeling of heaviness or fatigue around the eyes. Both conditions can be corrected with surgery if vision is affected or for cosmetic reasons. 

 

Ectropion and Entropion

Ectropion is when the eyelid turns outward, exposing the inner surface of the eyelid. Entropion is when the eyelid turns inward, causing lashes to rub against the eye. Both conditions can lead to irritation, tearing, and damage to the eye surface. Surgery may be required to correct the eyelid position.

 

Eyelid Tumors or Lesions

Ophthalmologists evaluate and treat abnormal growths on the eyelids, which may be benign or cancerous. Suspicious lesions may be biopsied and surgically removed.