Understanding Glaucoma Monitoring and Treatment Options

 

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if not properly managed. It occurs when the pressure inside the eye damages the optic nerve which is responsible for connecting the eyes to the brain. Early detection and continuous monitoring are key to preventing severe damage and preserving vision. Here’s what you need to know about glaucoma monitoring and the available treatment options.

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The Importance of Regular Glaucoma Monitoring

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Glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms, especially in its early stages. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting this condition before significant damage occurs. During an eye exam, your eye doctor will measure intraocular pressure and assess the health of your optic nerve, using specialized tests to monitor changes over time.

If you’ve been diagnosed with glaucoma or are at risk, your doctor will recommend regular check-ups to track the condition’s progress and adjust treatment as needed.

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Treatment Options for Glaucoma

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While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with various treatment methods aimed at lowering eye pressure. Here are the most common treatment options:

• Trabeculoplasty
  Light therapy can help reduce eye pressure by rejuvenating the natural drainage system of the eye. It’s a minimally invasive in-office procedure that is often used as the first line treatment as it can provide sustained reduction in the eye pressure after a single treatment. It may be repeated again in the future.

• Sustained release medication
  Durysta is a tiny pellet of medication that slowly releases over time, providing for a sustained reduction in the eye pressure after a single treatment without the need for daily eye drops. This is an in-office treatment.

• Medicated Eye Drops
  Prescription medications either reduce the amount of fluid produced in the eye or improve fluid drainage to lower intraocular pressure. Eye drops are typically used one to three times per day.

• Minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries
  There are several surgical options that are designed to be performed in conjunction with cataract surgery or as a stand-alone surgery to lower the pressure in the eye. The most common type involves the implantation of small stents to enhance the natural drainage system of the eye.

• Traditional glaucoma surgeries
  For more advanced cases of glaucoma, more invasive surgical options may be required to create a new drainage pathway to lower pressure inside the eye.

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Staying on Top of Your Glaucoma Care

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If you have glaucoma or are at risk, consistent monitoring and treatment are vital for managing the condition. Work closely with your eye care provider to determine the best treatment plan for you, and attend regular follow-up appointments to track your eye health.

With proper care and timely intervention, you can protect your vision and manage glaucoma effectively. If you’re due for a glaucoma check-up or want to learn more about your treatment options, schedule an appointment with us today!